STRESS AND LIVING LIFE IN CRESCENDO

All of the traumatic events listed in the charts below will lead to stress. But I contend that if your life is led with purpose, you spend less time dwelling on the negative and focusing on the tasks at hand, gleaning the most positive things you can from any trauma. Life happens, but its how you play the hand you’re dealt that matters. Just ask people like Stephen Hawking, who has been a prisoner of his body due to ALS for most of his life.

In 1967, psychiatrists Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe surveyed over 5,000 medical patients as a way to determine whether stressful events might cause illnesses. Patients were asked to tally a list of 43 life events based on a relative score. A positive correlation of 0.118 was found between their life events and their illnesses.

Their results became known as the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale. Rahe carried out a study in 1970 testing the reliability of the stress scale as a predictor of illness. The scale was given to 2,500 US sailors and they were asked to rate scores of ‘life events’ over the previous six months. Over the next six months, detailed records were kept of the sailors’ health. There was a +0.118 correlation between stress scale scores and illness, which was sufficient to support the hypothesis of a link between life events and illness.

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Life event

Life change units

Death of a spouse100
Divorce73
Marital separation65
Death of a close family   member63
Imprisonment63
Personal injury or illness53
Marriage50
Dismissal from work47
Retirement45
Marital reconciliation45
Change in health of family   member44
Pregnancy40
Business readjustment39
Sexual difficulties39
Gain a new family member39
Change in financial state38
Death of a close friend37
Change to different line of   work36
Change in frequency of   arguments35
Major mortgage32
Foreclosure of mortgage or   loan30
Change in responsibilities at work29
Trouble with in-laws29
Child leaving home29
Outstanding personal   achievement28
Spouse starts or stops work26
Begin or end school26
Change in living conditions25
Revision of personal habits24
Trouble with boss23
Change in working hours or   conditions20
Change in schools20
Change in residence20
Change in recreation19
Change in church activities19
Change in social activities18
Minor mortgage or loan17
Change in sleeping habits16
Change in eating habits15
Change in number of family   reunions15
Vacation13
Christmas12
Minor violation of law11


To measure stress according to the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale, the number of “Life Change Units” that apply to events in the past year of an individual’s life are added and the final score will give a rough estimate of how stress affects health. The test below relates to adults:
Score of 300+: At risk of illness.

Score of 150-299+: Risk of illness is moderate (reduced by 30% from the above risk).

Score 150-: Only have a slight risk of illness.

A modified scale has also been developed for non-adults. Similar to the adult scale, stress points for life events in the past year are added and compared to the rough estimate of how stress affects health.

Life Event

Life Change Units

Death of parent100
Unplanned   pregnancy/abortion100
Getting married95
Divorce of parents90
Acquiring a visible deformity80
Fathering a child70
Jail sentence of parent for   over one year70
Marital separation of   parents69
Death of a brother or   sister68
Change in acceptance by   peers67
Unplanned pregnancy of   sister64
Discovery of being an   adopted child63
Marriage of parent to   stepparent63
Death of a close friend63
Having a visible congenital   deformity62
Serious illness requiring   hospitalization58
Failure of a grade in   school56
Not making an   extracurricular activity55
Hospitalization of a parent55
Jail sentence of parent for   over 30 days53
Breaking up with boyfriend   or girlfriend53
Beginning to date51
Suspension from school50
Becoming involved with   drugs or alcohol50
Birth of a brother or   sister50
Increase in arguments   between parents47
Loss of job by parent46
Outstanding personal   achievement46
Change in parent’s   financial status45
Accepted at college of   choice43
Being a senior in high   school42
Hospitalization of a   sibling41
Increased absence of parent   from home38
Brother or sister leaving   home37
Addition of third adult to   family34
Becoming a full fledged member of a church31
Decrease in arguments   between parents27
Decrease in arguments with   parents26
Mother or father beginning   work26

Score of 300+: At risk of illness.

Score of 150-299+: Risk of illness is moderate. (reduced by || 30% from the above risk)

Score 150-: Slight risk of illness.

Again, I don’t have a mathematical formula to the decrease in risk of illness when one lives life in crescendo, but given that Stephen Hawking has lived for seventy years, and most of my other crescendo heroes just keep on trucking because they don’t know enough to slow down.

Stay tuned for my series on Crescendo Heroes—individuals that don’t have the time to worry about affliction or dwell on bad karma because they’re creating too much good in their own respective worlds.

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